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Water Heaters.
Every home has a water heater of some sort. Whether its
gas-fired, electric, or tankless, in your basement, crawlspace,
utility room or attic, single or multi-unit setup, water
heaters are essential to everyday comfort. They come in
a variety of sizes (capacities) and designs, and have
several applications. But they all perform the same function,
which is to efficiently provide you with hot water for
all of your needs. Like any other plumbing appurtenance,
water heaters don't last forever, and will eventually
need replaced.
Gas-fired water heaters are the most common type found
in residential applications. They use a small flow of
natural gas to ignite a burner assembly at the bottom
of the heater inside a combustion chamber, heating the
water inside the tank above it. Gas water heaters are
popular because of their relatively low price, high efficiency,
and good lifespan (about 8-14 years average). They have
a fairly fast recovery rate (the speed at which the water
inside the tank reheats itself after being completely
depleted), and can be set to temperatures as high as 130
degrees Fahrenheit. They divert the heat generated by
the combustion chamber through a flu, or vent pipe at
the top of the heater. This vent pipe usually joins into
the vent system for the home's heating and air unit. Sizes
for gas water heaters range from the standard 40 gallons,
all the way up to large residential and commercial size
units exceeding 100 gallons. We install and service them
all, repairing the vent pipes, gas control valve, burner
assemblies, and gas lines. We install several water heaters
every week, and are very familiar with service options
pertaining to your particular heater.
Electric water heaters use (you guessed it) electrical
current driven through one or more thermostats to heat
one or more elements, which are composed of a mixture
of conductive metals. These elements are controlled by
the thermostats, heating the water to a pre-specified
temperature. This temperature is adjustable, however we
recommend that you do not attempt to adjust it due to
the risk of electric shock. The water heaters come with
the thermostats pre-set to standard temperatures. These
thermostats and elements often fail, and that's where
we come in. We can replace individual components of the
heater, or install a complete new unit for you, hooking
up both the waterlines and the electrical components.
Electric water heaters have a slightly slower recovery
rate than gas-fired units, and as such are not quite as
popular. But in homes that have no gas appliances, it's
nice to know you can still have hot water at your leisure.
Electric water heaters come in sizes ranging from 30 gallons
up to and exceeding 75 gallons, with a larger variety
of dimensional options than gas heaters (extra short,
tall skinny, etc. ).
Tankless water heaters are a relatively new in the U.S.,
having been very popular in Japan and Europe for years
due to the limited space in homes across the seas. They
are much smaller than standard water heaters, averaging
about the size of a small suitcase. Due to their smaller
dimensions, installation options are much more varied,
as the units can be installed nearly anywhere. And if
there is no convenient location in your home for a tankless
water heater, they can be mounted on an exterior wall.
Tankless water heaters differ from conventional units
in several ways, most notably being the absence of a storage
tank, hence the name. Tankless heater use a combination
of gas and electricity to ignite a small burner within
the unit and heat the water as it is passed through the
maze of piping inside the casing. Because there is no
supply of previously heated (a full tank) water ready
to feed the home, the time to get hot water to a faucet
is longer with a tankless setup. However, once the water
reaches the fixture, it is endless. Yes, ENDLESS. This
is the major benefit of tankless systems. You can fill
up a 100-gallon tub without ever running out of hot water,
or you can run several showers simultaneously, or even
run the dishwasher while washing a load of clothes...all
without ever losing hot water or water volume. Standard
water heaters have an output of roughly 2.5 gallons per
minute, or gpm, while tankless unit are as high as 8.5
gpm. There is even a digital keypad that comes with the
unit to adjust the temperature.
There are three issues to consider before having a tankless
system installed, however. First is price. Tankless systems
cost roughly 3 to 4 times as much as a conventional water
heater, and the installation costs run 3 to 4 times as
much also. Second, venting a tankless system can be a
tricky thing. Tankless units produce up to 199,000 BTUs
of heat, compared to a standard heater's 38,000. Because
of this fact, tankless systems have to be vented directly
outside, separate from the HVAC system. To avoid putting
a 6' hole in your wall (the vent size of a tankless unit),
an outdoor setup is available. The third issue is the
fact that tankless units must be fed with a larger supply
of gas than a standard water heater, requiring a 3/4"
gas line as opposed to 1/2" lines found on tank-type
units. This upgrade can be an expensive addition to the
already higher cost of the tankless installation if no
3/4" gas line is present or near the heater. All
things considered, tankless water heaters can be an excellent
upgrade to your home, enhancing your hot water supply
and increasing your home's resale value. We install both
types of systems (indoor and outdoor), and are familiar
with service requirements for each.
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Written Estimate.
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